What was the First American Team to Win the Stanley Cup?
The prestigious Stanley Cup has been around since 1892. The Montreal Hockey Club secured the Stanley Cup in 1893 and became the initial team with the Cup. The American teams came into the competition quite late.
So, what was the first American team to win the Stanley cup? Seattle Metropolitans won the Stanley Cup in 1917, becoming the first American team that win the Stanley Cup. The Seattle Metropolitans belonged to the Pacific Coast Hockey League. On the other hand, the New York Rangers secured the Cup in 1928 and became the first NHL American team that be awarded the Cup.
A little confusing? For a deeper understanding of this topic, let’s break it down.
Table of Contents
How was the Stanley Cup First Awarded?
Earlier in 1893, things were not the same as today. The Stanley Cup underwent various changes in the process of its being awarded. There have been three major stages:
1. Challenge Cup era (1893 – 1914)
Lord Stanley donated the Cup in 1892, after which it was commissioned. The Montreal Hockey Club became the earliest team to receive the Cup.
In this era, there used to be “challenges” among the hockey teams and the associations in Canada. Anyone who won the “challenge” would receive the Cup.
2. NHL vs. NHA/PCHA (1915 – 1926)
In the second stage, the Stanley Cup traveled to North America, the NHA/NHL vs. the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL).
In 1914, the trustees of the Cup decided that the Cup would be awarded to the best hockey team in the world. The Portland Rosebuds became the first American team that plays for the Cup in 1916, while the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHL were the first team to be awarded the Stanley Cup in 1917.
3. NHL (1927 – Present)
The WHL/PCHA dissolved in 1926/1924, and the NHL emerged as the only available professional league. From 1927 to date, only an NHL team can receive the Stanley Cup.
The NHL had only four teams starting in 1917: Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa, and Toronto. Boston Bruins became the initial team to join the NHL in 1924.
First American Stanley Cup Winners: Seattle Metropolitans 1917
The Pacific Coastal Hockey Association winners, the Seattle Metropolitans, competed against the NHL winners, the Montreal Canadiens, for the Cup.
The teams played the games in two different rule sets, one from the PCHA and the other from the NHL. The odd-number games were played with the PCHA rules, and the even-numbered with the NHL rules.
According to the PCHA rules, seven players played the game without restriction on the forward passes. In contrast, the NHL restricted the number of players in every match to six on each side and did not allow forward passes.
The Seattle Metropolitans won the series 3-1, with their best players being Bernie Morris and Hap Holmes. Morris had successfully scored 14 of the 23 goals that his team scored. The entire series was held at Seattle Ice Arena. Let us look at the game stats for this series.
Date | Winning Team | Goals | Losing Team | Rule Set |
March 17 | Montreal Canadiens | 8–4 | Seattle Metropolitans | PCHA |
March 20 | Seattle Metropolitans | 6–1 | Montreal Canadiens | NHA |
March 23 | Seattle Metropolitans | 4–1 | Montreal Canadiens | PCHA |
March 26 | Seattle Metropolitans | 9–1 | Montreal Canadiens | NHA |
The Metropolitans had another series against the Canadiens in 1919. This time again, the Seattle Metropolitans seemed to be winning the Cup, but the series could not complete due to the Spanish flu.
First American NHL Stanley Cup Winners: New York Rangers 1928
The New York Rangers joined the NHL in the 1926-27 season. The NHL had two divisions then: the Canadian and American divisions. The Stanley Final used to be played among the winners of both divisions, including the American teams in the competition.
The Montreal Maroons had won against the Ottawa Senators and then the Montreal Canadiens to qualify for the finals. On the other hand, the New York Rangers had won against the Boston Bruins to play the final match against the Montreal Maroons.
Although the Boston Bruins had first joined the NHL and played the Stanley Cup final, they had lost to Ottawa. But the New York Rangers won the Cup in their second year of joining the NHL against the Montreal Maroons 3-2.
Let us look at this series’s game stats among the Montreal Maroons and the New York Rangers.
Date | Visitor | Score | Home | Record |
April 5 | New York Rangers | 0-2 | Montreal Maroons | 0-1 |
April 7 | New York Rangers | 2-1 (OT) | Montreal Maroons | 1-1 |
April 10 | New York Rangers | 0-2 | Montreal Maroons | 1-2 |
April 12 | New York Rangers | 1-0 | Montreal Maroons | 2-2 |
April 14 | New York Rangers | 2-1 | Montreal Maroons | 3-2 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many American teams have won the Stanley cup?
Sixteen American teams have won the Stanley cup. Some teams won it many times, and some for only one time. Pittsburgh Penguins, New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, Tampa Bay Lightning, Philadelphia Flyers, Dallas Stars, Washington Capitals, Carolina Hurricanes, St. Louis Blues, Anaheim Ducks, Los Angeles Kings, Colorado Avalanche, Boston Bruins and Chicago Blackhawks.
What is the last American team to win a Stanley cup?
Colorado Avalanche is the current NHL champion and American ice hockey team to win the Stanley cup.
What are the American teams who never won a Stanley cup?
Arizona Coyotes, Florida Panthers, Columbus Blue Jackets, Buffalo Sabres, San Jose Sharks, Nashville Predators, Seattle Kraken, Vegas Golden Knights, and Minnesota Wild are the American teams who never won a Stanley cup.
Conclusion
And here, we end the story of the Stanley Cup and the teams and look at how far we have come today. Interestingly, most teams that win the Stanley Cup today are American. And Seattle has finally introduced a new team to NHL in the 2020-2021 season, the Seattle Kraken, the NHL’s 32nd club. We are looking forward to more gripping games in the future.
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